ÂîÏÃ


ÀéÂåÅÄ6¥¯¥é¥Ö¹çƱÎã²ñ
IMF¤È¹ñºÝ¶¨Ä´

2023ǯ5·î24Æü¡Ê¿å¡Ë

¸µ¹ñºÝÄ̲ߴð¶â¡¡ÉûÀì̳Íý»ö
¡Ê³ô¡Ë»°°æ½»Í§¶ä¹Ô¡¡¹ñºÝ¶ØÍ¢¸¦µæ½ê
Íý»öĹ¡¡¸Åß·Ëþ¹¨»á


¡¡IMF¤È¤Î´Ø¤ï¤ê¤Ï1980ǯÂåȾ¤Ð¡¢ºâ̳¾Ê¹ñºÝ¶É¹ñºÝµ¡¹½²Ý¤Î²ÝĹÊ亴¤Î»þ¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£Åö»þÆüËܤϡ¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¡¢¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¡¢¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¤Ë¼¡¤°5ÈÖÌܤνлñ¹ñ¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î¸å¡¢½áÂô¤Ê·Ð¾ï¹õ»ú¤ÎÆüËܤ¬À¤³¦·ÐºÑ¤ò¸£°ú¤¹¤Ù¤­¤È¤¤¤¦µ¡´Ø¼ÖÏÀ¤ÇÆüËܷкѤ½¤Î¤â¤Î¤âȯŸ¤·¡¢¹ñºÝŪÃϰ̤â¸þ¾å¡£90ǯ¤Ë¤Ï¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ë¼¡¤°½Ð»ñ¹ñ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢º£Æü¤Þ¤Ç¤Î30¿ôǯ¡¢¤½¤ÎÃϰ̤òÊݤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°ø¤ß¤Ë1990ǯÂå¤Ï¡¢10ǯ¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤ÆODA¤ÇÆüËܤ¬À¤³¦°ì¤Î¶¡Í¿¹ñ¡£95ǯ¤ËÆüËܤÎGDP¤ÏÀ¤³¦¤Î18%¤òÀê¤á¡¢º£¤ÎÃæ¹ñ¤ÈƱ¤¸°Ì¤ÎΩ¾ì¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£

¡¡¤½¤Î¸å¡¢»ä¤Ï¹ñºÝµ¡¹½²ÝŤä¹ñºÝ¶É¼¡Ä¹¤È¤·¤ÆIMF¤È´Ø¤ï¤ê¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢2010ǯ¤«¤é12ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¤ÏIMF¤ÎÆüËÜôÅöÍý»ö¤ò̳¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¡¡IMF¤Î¶È̳¤Ï¡¢24¿Í¤¤¤ëÍý»ö²ñ¤Ç·è¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Íý»ö¤Ï190¤Î²ÃÌÁ¹ñ¤Ë¤è¤ëÁªµó¤ÇÁª¤Ð¤ì¡¢Åêɼ¸¢¤Ï½Ð»ñÈæΨ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯¤¿¤á¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¡¢ÆüËÜ¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¡¢¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹¡¢¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¡¢¥µ¥¦¥¸¥¢¥é¥Ó¥¢¤Î7¥«¹ñ¤Ï1¤«¹ñ¤Ç1¿Í¤ÎÍý»ö¤ò½Ð¤·¡¢»Ä¤ê¤ÎÍý»ö¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¹ñ¤òÂåɽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¡¡»ä¤ÏÆüËܤǺâ̳´±¤ò̳¤á¤¿¸å¡¢¤Þ¤¿IMF¤ËÌá¤êÉûÀì̳Íý»ö¤ò7ǯ¼å̳¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£IMF¤Î¥È¥Ã¥×¤ÏÀì̳Íý»ö¤Ç¡¢ÉÔʸΧ¤Ç¤º¤Ã¤È¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¿Í¤¬Ì³¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¡¡ÉûÀì̳Íý»ö¤Ï4¿Í¤Ç¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¡¢ÆüËÜ¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤Þ¤Ç¤¬¤Û¤Ü»ØÄêÀʤǡ¢¸½ºß¤Î4¿ÍÌܤϥê¥Ù¥ê¥¢¤Î¸µÂç¢Âç¿Ã¤Ç¤¹¡£4¿Í¤Ç²ÃÌÁ190¥«¹ñ¤òʬô¤·¡¢»ä¤Ï¿¤¤»þ¤Ç90¿ô¥«¹ñ¤òôÅö¤·¡¢¶É¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÏÁý»ñ¤ä½Ð»ñÈæΨ¤Î¸«Ä¾¤·¤Ê¤É¤ò¹Ô¤¦ºâ̳¶É¤òôÅö¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¡¡ºÇ¶á¤Î¹ñºÝ·ÐºÑ¤ÎºÇ¤âÂ礭¤ÊÊѲ½¤Ï¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤ÎÂæƬ¤Ç¤¹¡£2001ǯ¤ËWTO¤Ë²ÃÌÁ¤·¤¿»þ¤ÎÃæ¹ñ¤ÎGDP¤ÏÀ¤³¦¤Î4%¡¢Åö»þ¤ÎÆüËܤÎ3ʬ¤Î1¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤ì¤¬¡¢2010ǯ¤Ë¤ÏÆüËܤȵÕž¤·¡¢º£¤äÆüËܤÎ4ÇܤòĶ¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£º£Æü¤Ï¤³¤¦¤·¤¿Ãæ¹ñ¤Î¸ºß¤¬¡¢IMF¤Î¶È̳¤È¥¬¥Ð¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤É¤¦±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤ªÏäò¤µ¤»¤Æ夭¤Þ¤¹¡£

¡¡¤Þ¤º¡¢¶È̳¤Ø¤Î±Æ¶Á¡£IMF¤Î¶È̳¤ÏÂ礭¤¯3¤Ä¡£°ìÈÖÌܤϹñºÝ¼ý»Ùº¤Æñ¤Ë´Ù¤Ã¤¿¹ñ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÍ»»ñ¤Ç¡¢3¡Á5ǯ¤Îû´üÍ»»ñ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£2ÈÖÌܤζÈ̳¤Ï¥µ¡¼¥Ù¥¤¥é¥ó¥¹¤Ç¡¢·ÐºÑ¾õ¶·¤ä·ÐºÑÀ¯ºö¤ò´Æ»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Þ¥ë¥Á¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ù¥¤¥é¥ó¥¹¤Ï4·î¤È10·î¤Ë½Ð¤¹À¤³¦·ÐºÑ¸«Ä̤·¤Ç¡¢¥Ð¥¤¤Ï¹ñÊ̤ο³ºº¤Ç¡¢190¥«¹ñ¤ÎIMF²ÃÌÁ¹ñ¤Ïǯ¤Ë1²ó¡¢¶¨Äê¾å¿³ºº¤ò¼õ¤±¤ëµÁ̳¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£3ÈÖÌܤϵ»½Ñ¶¨ÎϤǤ¹¡£

¡¡3¤Ä¤Î¤¦¤ÁºÇ¤â½ÅÍפʶÈ̳¤Ï¹ñºÝ¼ý»Ùº¤Æñ¤Ë´Ù¤Ã¤¿¹ñ¤ËÍ»»ñ¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¹ñ¤òΩ¤Æľ¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢»ä¤ÎôÅöÌó90¥«¹ñ¤Î¤¦¤Á30¥«¹ñ°Ì¤¬IMF¤Î¤ªµÒÍͤǤ·¤¿¡£

¡¡IMF¤¬Í»»ñ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ÊֺѤòôÊݤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÀ¯ºöÊѹ¹¤ò¤ª´ê¤¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Åµ·¿Åª¤Ê¤Î¤ÏÁýÀǤä¸ø¶¦ÎÁ¶â¤Î°ú¤­¾å¤²¤Ç¡¢IMF¤Î»Ù±ç¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¹ñ¤Î¹ṉ̃¤«¤é¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤ä¤µ¤·¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£IMF¤Ï»ÍȾ´ü¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏȾǯ¤´¤È¤Ë¾õ¶·¤ò¥ì¥Ó¥å¡¼¤·¡¢¤­¤Á¤ó¤ÈÀ¯ºöÊѹ¹¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò¸«¤ÆÍ»»ñ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

¡¡À¤³¦¶âÍ»´íµ¡°Ê¹ß¤ÎÀ¤³¦Åª¤Ê¶âÍ»´ËϤÎÃæ¤Ç¡¢¥Þ¡¼¥±¥Ã¥È¤ä¾¹ñ¤«¤é¤ª¶â¤ò¼Ú¤ê¤é¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢º¤¤Ã¤¿¹ñ¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤ËIMF¤Ë½õ¤±¤òµá¤á¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Í»»ñ¤Î¾ò·ï¤ÏIMF¤ÎÊý¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤¦¤ë¤µ¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¸À¤ï¤ì¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢²¼¼ê¤ò¤¹¤ë¤ÈÁýÀǤä¸ø¶¦ÎÁ¶â°ú¤­¾å¤²¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¯¸¢¤ò¼º¤¦×ü¤ì¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£Àª¤¤IMF¤Ë¶î¤±¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤ë»þ¤Ï´û¤Ë¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤«¤é¤ª¶â¤ò¼Ú¤ê¤Æ¤É¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤Þ¤Þ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢£É£Í£Æ¤¬Í»»ñ¤·¤¿¤ª¶â¤¬Â¾¹ñ¤Ø¤ÎÊֺѤ˲ó¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏIMF¤Î½Ð»ñ¹ñ¤âǼÆÀ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¹ñ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢Í»»ñ¤ò¹Ô¤¦Á°¤Ë¡¢Åö³º¹ñ¤ÎºÄ¸¢¹ñ¤ËºÄ̳¤ÎºÆÊÔ¤ò¤ª´ê¤¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¼Ú¶â¤ÎËÀ°ú¤­¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÊֺѴü´Ö¤ò±ä¤Ð¤¹¡¢¶âÍø¤ò²¼¤²¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¿·µ¬Í»»ñ¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤¹¡£ºÄ̳¤Î»ý³²ÄǽÀ­¤¬³ÎÊݤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¤ÈÍ»»ñ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬IMF¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£»ä¤¬Ã´Åö¤·¤¿¥Á¥ã¥É¤È¥¹¥ê¥é¥ó¥«¤òÎã¤Ë¿½¤·¾å¤²¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£

¡¡¥Á¥ã¥É¤Ï¥¢¥Õ¥ê¥«¤ÎÆâΦ¹ñ¤Ç¡¢¹ñÅÚÌÌÀѤÏÆüËܤÎÌó3ÇܤǤ¹¤¬¡¢3ʬ¤Î2¤¬º½Çù¤Ç¤¹¡£¿Í¸ý¤ÏÌó1700Ëü¿Í¤Ç¡¢1¿ÍÅö¤¿¤ê¤ÎGNI¤Ï640¥É¥ë¤ÎºÇÉϹñ¤Ç¤¹¡£1960ǯ¤Ë¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¤«¤éÆÈΩ¤·¤Æ°Ê¹ß¡¢ÆâÀ郎³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£º½Çù¤ÇÀÐÌý¤¬ºÎ¤ì¡¢ºâÀ¯¤Î6³ä¤ÏÀÐÌý¼ýÆþ¤ÇÏŤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ÀÐÌý¤Î¾õ¶·¤¬Îɤ±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢°­¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤ÈÅÓü¤ËIMF¤Î»Ù±ç¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£2015ǯ¡¢ÉûÀì̳Íý»ö¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î½ÐÄ¥Àè¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£

¡¡Ä̾½ÐÄ¥¤Ç¤Ï¶õ¹Á¤«¤é³¹Ãæ¤Þ¤Ç¥Ñ¥È¥«¡¼¤ËÀèƳ¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢·³Íѥȥé¥Ã¥¯¤Ëµ¡´Ø½Æ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿Ê¼»Î¤¬20¿Í¤°¤é¤¤¾è¤Ã¤ÆÀèƳ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¡¢¼óÅԥ󥸥ã¥á¥Ê¤Ç¥Ç¥ÓÂçÅýÎΤÈÏäò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥¯¡¼¥Ç¥¿¡¼¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¯¸¢¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤é30ǯ¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤êÀ¯¸¢¤ò°Ý»ý¤·¤¿ÂçÅýÎΤǡ¢2021ǯ¡¢È¿À¯ÉÜÀªÎϤȤÎÀïÆ®¤Ë´¬¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ÆË´¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¡¡¤³¤Î¥Á¥ã¥É¤Ç¤â£É£Í£Æ¤¬»Ù±ç¤¹¤ë¤¿¤áºÄ̳ºÆÊÔ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ·¤¿¡£¤½¤â¤½¤â¸øŪºÄ̳¤ÎºÆÊÔ¤Ï1956ǯ¤«¤é¡¢¼çÍפʺĸ¢¹ñ¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¡Ö¥Ñ¥ê¥¯¥é¥Ö¡×¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆºÄ̳¹ñ¤È¤Î¶¨µÄ¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Ê¤µ¤ì¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¼õ¤±¤ÆIMF¤äÀ¤¶ä¤¬Í»»ñ¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥¹¥­¡¼¥à¤¬½ÐÍè¾å¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤È¤³¤í¤¬¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤òɮƬ¤Ë¥Ñ¥ê¥¯¥é¥Ö¤ÎÈó¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¹ñ¤Ë¤è¤ëÍ»»ñ¤¬Áý¤¨¡¢¥Ñ¥ê¥¯¥é¥Ö²ÃÌÁ¹ñ¤À¤±¤ÎºÆÊԤǤϸ³¦¤¬¤¢¤ë¾õ¶·¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Ãæ¹ñ¤Ï¥Ñ¥ê¥¯¥é¥Ö¤Ø¤Î»²²ÃÍ×ÀÁ¤ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢¹´Â«¤òÈò¤±¤¿¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç20ǯ°Ê¾å¥ª¥Ö¥¶¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ¤·¤«»²²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤½¤³¤Ç2020ǯ11·î¡¢G20¤Ç¡¢Äã½êÆÀ¹ñ¤ÎºÄ̳ºÆÊԤˤĤ¤¤Æ¥³¥â¥ó¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥ï¡¼¥¯¤È¤¤¤¦¶¦ÄÌÏÈÁȤߡ¢Íפ¹¤ë¤Ë¥Ñ¥ê¥¯¥é¥Ö¤ÈƱÍͤΤ³¤È¤òÃæ¹ñÅù¤Î¿·¤¿¤ÊºÄ¸¢¹ñ¤â´Þ¤á¤Æ¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¹ç°Õ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥Á¥ã¥É¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÍâ·î¡¢IMF¤Ë»Ù±ç¿½ÀÁ¤ò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«ºÇÂç¤ÎºÄ¸¢¹ñ¤Ç¤¢¤ëÃæ¹ñ¤Î¶¨ÎϤòÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ººÄ̳¤ÎºÆÊԤϿʤߤޤ»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£°ìÂÓ°ìÏ©À¯ºö¤Ç¿¤¯¤Î¹ñ¤ËÄ̾ï¤Î»Ô¾ì¶âÍø¤Ç¿³Û¤ÎÍ»»ñ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢Çȵڤ¬Â礭¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬Ëܲ»¤À¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤ÎÍ»»ñ¤ÏÃæ¹ñ³«È¯¶ä¹Ô¤äÃæ¹ñÍ¢¶ä¤Ê¤ÉÍÍ¡¹¤Êµ¡´Ø¤¬¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢Í»»ñ¾ò·ï¤¬ÉÔÆ©ÌÀ¤Ç¡¢IMF¤ÇÃæ¹ñ¤òÂåɽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í̱¶ä¹Ô¤â¥°¥ê¥Ã¥×¤¬¸ú¤«¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¾ð¤â¤¢¤ê¡¢»ä¤ÎºßǤÃæ¤Î1ǯ´Ö¤Ç¤ÏIMF¤Î»Ù±ç¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¸åǤ¤Ë°ú¤­·Ñ¤®¡¢2ǯ¤«¤±¤Æ¤è¤¦¤ä¤¯IMF¤¬Í»»ñ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤ÏºÄ̳ºÆÊÔ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤«¤é¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥ÊÀïÁè¤Ë¤è¤ëÀÐÌý²Á³Ê¤Î¾å¾º¤Ç¡¢ºÄ̳ºÆÊÔ¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â»ñ¶â¥®¥ã¥Ã¥×¤¬Ëä¤Þ¤Ã¤ÆÍ»»ñ²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£Ãæ¹ñ¤Î¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤è¤êIMF¤Î»Ù±ç¤¬ÃÙ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡¡ÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢¥¶¥ó¥Ó¥¢¡¢¥¨¥Á¥ª¥Ô¥¢¡¢¥¬¡¼¥Ê¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

¡¡¥³¥â¥ó¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÏÈÁȤߤΤʤ¤¥¹¥ê¥é¥ó¥«¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÃæ½êÆÀ¹ñ¤Ç¤â¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤Ø¤ÎºÄ̳¤¬Â礭¤¤¹ñ¤Ç¤ÏƱÍͤÎÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¹¥ê¥é¥ó¥«¤Î¥á¥¤¥ó»º¶È¤Ç¤¢¤ë´Ñ¸÷¶È¤Ï¡¢2019ǯ¤ÎÇúÃƥƥí¤È¥³¥í¥Ê¤Ç¼ºÂ®¤·¡¢¥¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥ÊÀïÁè¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Ç¿©ÎÁ¤ä¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤¬¹âÆ­¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ìΨ¤¬70%¤òĶ¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£³°²ß½àÈ÷¹â¤¬¸º¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤Ä¤¤¤ËÃæ¹ñ´ó¤ê¤Î¥é¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥¯¥µÀ¯¸¢¤ÏÊø²õ¤·¡¢2022ǯ4·î¡¢IMF¤Î»Ù±ç¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂг°ºÄ̳¤Î»Ùʧ¤¤¤Ï¤·¤Ê¤¤¤ÈÀë¸À¤·¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ë´Ù¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤·¤«¤·ºÇÂç¤ÎºÄ¸¢¹ñ¤Ç¤¢¤ëÃæ¹ñ¤«¤é¡¢ºÄ̳ºÆÊԤζ¨ÎϤϤʤ«¤Ê¤«ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£Á²¤¯µî¤ë5·î9Æü¡¢Âè2¤ÎºÄ¸¢¹ñ¤Ç¤¢¤ëÆüËÜ¡¢Âè3¤ÎºÄ¸¢¹ñ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥É¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¥Ñ¥ê¥¯¥é¥ÖµÄĹ¹ñ¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¤¬¶¦Æ±µÄĹ¤Ë¤Ê¤êºÄ¸¢¹ñ²ñ¹ç¤¬³«¤«¤ì¡¢¤³¤ì¤«¤éºÄ̳ºÆÊԤ˸þ¤±¤Æ¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤¬³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¾õ¶·¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î²ñµÄ¤Ç¤âÃæ¹ñ¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¶¡¼¥Ð¡¼»²²Ã¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£

¡¡¼¡¤ËIMF¤Î¥¬¥Ð¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ªÏä·¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£IMF¤ÏQuota Based Institution¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¡¢½Ð»ñÈæΨ¤Ë¤è¤êȯ¸À¸¢¡¢Åêɼ¸¢¤¬ÉÕÍ¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Íý»ö²ñ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëȯ¸À¤â½Ð»ñÈæΨ¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÎÍý»ö¤¬È¯¸À¤ò¤¹¤ë¤È17%¡¢ÆüËܤÎÍý»ö¤¬È¯¸À¤¹¤ë¤È6%¤Î¥¦¥¨¡¼¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢Íý»ö²ñ¤Ç³ÆÍý»ö¤Î¼çÄ¥¤òʹ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢²Ä·è¤«Èݤ«¤¬Ê¬¤«¤êÅêɼ¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤º¥³¥ó¥»¥ó¥µ¥¹¤Ç·è¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¡¢Áý»ñ¤ä¶¨Äê²þÀµÅù¤Î½ÅÍ×»ö¹à¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï85%°Ê¾å¤Î»¿À®¤¬É¬Íפǡ¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«1¥«¹ñ¤À¤±¤¬µñÈݸ¢¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¡¡º£¤Î½Ð»ñÈæΨ¤Ï2010ǯ¤Ë·è¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£2010ǯ¡¢»ä¤¬ÆüËÜÂåɽÍý»ö¤È¤·¤ÆÉëǤ¤¹¤ë»þ¡¢Ë¿¿·Ê¹¤Î¼ÒÀâ¤Ë¡¢¡ÖÆüËܤÎÂè2°Ì¤ÎÃϰ̤ò»à¼é¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬ÆüËÜÂåɽÍý»ö¤Èºâ̳¾Ê¤Î»ÈÌ¿¤À¡×¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¡¢·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢¼ó¤ÎÈé1Ëç¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤ËÈ´¤«¤ì¤º¤ËºÑ¤ó¤À¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢IMF¤Î¶¨Äê¾å¡¢5ǯ¤Ë°ìÅÙ¡¢½Ð»ñÈæΨ¤òÀ¤³¦·ÐºÑ¤Î¾õ¶·¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¸«Ä¾¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¼¡¤Î´ü¸Â¤¬º£Ç¯¤Î12·î15Æü¤Ç¤¹¡£

¡¡½Ð»ñÈæΨ¤ÏÄ̾說¥©¡¼¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ß¥å¥é¤È¤¤¤¦·×»»¼°¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¸«Ä¾¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¹½À®Í×ÁǤÎÌóȾʬ¤ÏGDP¤Ç¤¹¡£Ãæ¹ñ¤ÎGDP¤¬ÆüËܤÎ4Çܰʾå¤Ç¤¢¤ëº£Æü¡¢²¾¤Ë¸«Ä¾¤·¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÆüËܤÎ2ÈÖÌܤȤ¤¤¦Ãϰ̤ò¼é¤ì¤ë¤«¤ÏÈù̯¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ç¤¹¡£

¡¡¤¿¤À¡¢¤½¤â¤½¤âÁý»ñ¤ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«¡£IMF ¤Ï½Ð»ñ¤ÇÏŤ¨¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢³Æ¹ñ¤«¤é¼ÚÆþ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¡¢ÆüËܤ¬ºÇÂç¤ÎÂߤ·½Ð¤·¹ñ¤Ç¤¹¡£¸½ºß¡¢½Ð»ñ¤È¤Û¤ÜƱ³Û¤Î¼ÚÆþ¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢IMF ¤Î»ñ¶â¤¬¤¹¤°¸Ï³é¤¹¤ë¾õ¶·¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢Áý»ñ¤ä½Ð»ñÈæΨ¤Î¸«Ä¾¤·¤ÏÉÔÍפȤ¤¤¦µÄÏÀ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Áý»ñ¤Ï¶Ë¤á¤Æ½ÅÍפʻö¹à¤Ê¤Î¤Ç85%¤Î»¿À®¤¬É¬Íפǡ¢¥«¥®¤ò°®¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ç¤¹¡£Åêɼ¸¢¤Ç 15%¤ÎµñÈݸ¢¤ò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ·¤È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¡£¸½ºß¤ÎÊÆÃæÂÐΩ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤Î½Ð»ñ¥·¥§¥¢¡¦È¯¸À¸¢¤Î³ÈÂç¤ÏÍÆǧ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¡£º£Ç¯¤ÎIMF¡¦À¤¶äÁí²ñ¤Ï10·î¤Ë¥â¥í¥Ã¥³¤Î¥Þ¥é¥±¥·¥å¤Ç³«¤«¤ì¤ëͽÄê¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤Îº¢¤Þ¤Ç¤Î·èÃå¤òÌܻؤ·¡¢º£¡¢¿åÌ̲¼¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤¬Â³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¡¡°Ê¾å¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤Î¸ºß¤¬ÁýÂ礷¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ëIMF¤Ø¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¶È̳¤È¥¬¥Ð¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤òÎã¤Ë¿½¤·¾å¤²¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢¹ñºÝ¶¨Ä´¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ»ä¸«¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤¹¡£Àè½µG7¤¬³«¤«¤ì¡¢ÂçÀ®¸ù¤À¤Ã¤¿¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥ÊÀïÁè¤äÊÆÃæÂÐΩ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¹ñÏ¢¤äG20¤¬µ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢G7¤äIMF¤Ï¡¢¤­¤Á¤ó¤Èµ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ÆüËܤϡ¢³§¤µ¤ó¤¬»×¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤é¤ì¤ë°Ê¾å¤Ë¡¢G7¤ÈIMF¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤ÏÍ­ÎϤʥץ졼¥ä¡¼¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢´üÂԤ⤵¤ì¡¢¤Þ¤¿¥×¥ì¥¼¥ó¥¹¤âÂ礭¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Ãæ¹ñ¤È¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸þ¤­¹ç¤¦¤«¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÆñ¤·¤¤ÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹¡£IMF ¤Ç¤ÎƱν¤ä¡¢ºâ̳´±»þÂå¤Î¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥È¤Ï³§¼Â¤Ë¤¤¤¤¿Í´Ö¤Ç¡¢Á´¤¯°ãÏ´¶¤Ê¤¯µÄÏÀ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¡¢¹ñ¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÎÊý¿Ë¤È¤Ê¤ë¤ÈÈà¤é¤Î¹Í¤¨Êý¤¬¤­¤Á¤ó¤ÈÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«µ¿Ì䤬»Ä¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤ª¤½¤é¤¯Ãæ¹ñ¤âÌϺ÷¤ò³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£ÂçÊÑÉԳμ¤ʻþÂå¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ÆüËܤȤ·¤Æ¤Ï²ÁÃͤò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ëG7¤È¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¤Êµ¡´Ø¤Ç¤¢¤ëIMF¤ò¼´Â­¤Ë¡¢¤«¤ÄÃæ¹ñ¤Î¼«¤é¤ÎÊѲ½¤òÂÔ¤Á¤Ä¤Ä¹ñºÝ¶¨Ä´¤ò¿Ê¤á¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¢¨2023ǯ5·î24Æü¡Ê¿å¡Ë¤ÎÂîÏäò¥¯¥é¥Ö²ñÊó°Ñ°÷¤¬Å»¤á¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹